\section{õ‰Ā›‰\kasre ā ó‰Ćõ‰ü}
õ‰Ą¤\kasre ķ ó‰Ćõ‰\kasre ü „ž‰Ā Ÿ‰‘ų\kasre ż õ‰Ö‰Ā¤—‰ü Ø‰“ ī‰‚ ¢¤ õ‰µ‰\kasre ß ž‰ß
Ø‰µ‰‘÷‰Ą¤¢ “‰‚ öū‰‘ ¤›‰‘į ¢¢ł Ŗ‰Ął Ø‰“. “‰Ąž‰ß —‰Ā—‰ƒ‰° ö õ‰Ö‰Ā¤–, ›‰ĆŽ‰ü „
ž‰ß Ø‰µ‰‘÷‰Ą¤¢ õ‰½‰Ę‰’ õ‰üŖ‰¢. ¢¤ õ‰¤\kasre ¢ õ‰Ā›‰\kasre ā ¢¤ż —‰‘¤ž‰\kasre ¾ ‰‘” \vaya\ 
—‰¹‰Ąž‰\kasre Ą÷‰Ń‰Ā, ¬‰…Ÿ‰ƒ‰‚ū‰‘ ų —‰¹‰Ąž‰\kasre Ą÷‰Ń‰Āū‰‘ż “‰ć‰Ą\kasre ż ž‰ß õ‰Ą¤ķ õ‰¤\kasre ¢ ÷‰Ń‰Ā ÷‰ƒ‰Ę‰“.
õ‰āū‰Į “‰ś‰µ‰Ā Ø‰“ ī‰‘¤“‰Ā\kasre ö £ż÷‰Ō‰\kasre ā ž‰ß Ø‰µ‰‘÷‰Ą¤¢, õ‰Ų‰‘\kasre ö ī‰‘¤“‰Ā\kasre ¢ ”‰Āž‰ß
¬‰…Ÿ‰ƒ‰‚ū‰‘ ų —‰¹‰Ąž‰\kasre Ą÷‰Ń‰Āū‰‘ż õ‰Ą¤\kasre ķ ó‰Ćõ‰\kasre ü „ž‰Ā ¤ õ‰¤\kasre ¢ “‰Ā¤Ø‰ü ģ‰Ā¤ ¢ū‰€‰Ą.
¢¤ õ‰¤\kasre ¢ õ‰Ā›‰\kasre ā “‰Ąų\kasre ö —‰‘¤ž‰\kasre ¾ ‰‘” \vaya\ —‰¹‰Ąž‰\kasre Ą÷‰Ń‰Ā, ”‰Āž‰ß ‰‘” \vaya\ —‰¹‰Ąž‰\kasre Ą÷‰Ń‰\kasre Ā
ö õ‰Ą¤\kasre ķ ó‰Ćõ‰\kasre ü ¤›‰‘į ¢¢ł Ŗ‰Ął õ‰¤\kasre ¢ ÷‰Ń‰Ā Ø‰“.

Ø‰µ‰Ō‰‘¢ł „ õ‰Ā›‰\kasre ā „ž‰Ā “‰Āż ī‰‘¤“‰Ā\kasre ¢ ž‰ß Ø‰µ‰‘÷‰Ą¤¢ ó‰Ćõ‰ü Ø‰“:
\begin{enumerate}
\english
\begingroup\raggedright
\item
The Unicode Consortium, {\it The Unicode Standard}, available from\newline
\url{http://www.unicode.org/}
\item Mark Davis, ``The Unicode Standard Annex \#9, The Bidirectional Algorithm'',
available from \url{http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr9/}
\item Mark Davis, ``The Unicode Standard Annex \#13, Unicode Newline Guidelines'',
available from \url{http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr13/}
\item Mark Davis, Martin D\"{u}rst, ``The Unicode Standard Annex \#15,
Unicode Normalization Forms'',
available from \url{http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/}
\item Fran\c{c}ois Yergeau, ``UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO~10646'', RFC~2279,
January 1998,
available from \url{http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2279.txt}
\item Paul Hoffman, Fran\c{c}ois Yergeau, ``UTF-16, an encoding of ISO~10646'', RFC~2781,
February 2000, available from \url{http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2781.txt}
\item Mark Davis, ``Unicode Standard Annex \#19, UTF-32'',\newline
available from \url{http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr19/}
\endgroup

\farsi
%\item
%Ø‰µ‰‘÷‰Ą¤\kasre ¢ õ‰Ü‰\kasre ü ž‰Āö 1: ؉‘\kasre ń 1731 \ •‰Ā‰\kasre Ż ›‰Ž‰ś‰¤\kasre ż Ø‰…õ‰\kasre ü ž‰Āö
\end{enumerate}